Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609253›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Chronic Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection Complicated by Secondary Tracheomalacia.

Alexis Edmonson, Abhinav Saxena, Niti Dalal, Jamil Borgi, Aabha Divya

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis EdmonsonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Abhinav SaxenaEast Jefferson General Hospital, Metairie, Louisiana, USA.
Niti DalalDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Jamil BorgiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Aabha DivyaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Electronic address: adivya@tulane.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTracheomalacia is an uncommon airway disorder, and vascular compression is a rare underlying cause. Reports of tracheomalacia associated with chronic aortic dissection are exceedingly limited. CASE SUMMARY: A 46-year-old woman with hypertension, stroke with residual left-sided weakness, HIV, and chronic kidney disease presented with chronic aortic dissection of an 8.8-cm ascending aortic aneurysm. She underwent elective ascending aortic hemiarch replacement. Her postoperative course was complicated by delayed extubation and recurrent hypoxic respiratory failure. Bronchoscopy revealed previously undiagnosed severe tracheomalacia, necessitating tracheostomy and prolonged ventilatory support. She gradually improved and was discharged to rehabilitation. DISCUSSION: This case highlights that the early recognition of airway collapse in patients with large thoracic aneurysms is crucial to prevent extubation failure and optimize postoperative care. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Early postoperative extubation failure in patients with large thoracic aneurysms should prompt evaluation for airway collapse. Prompt bronchoscopic assessment is important for planning management.

Indexed as

aortacomputed tomographydissectionrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41609253
PMCPMC12882651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.