Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609130›Full record

ArticleRevista de neurologia2026

Migraine and the Excessive Dispensation of Triptans: A Real-World Evidence Study of Colombian Patients.

Luis Fernando Valladales-Restrepo, Catalina Díaz-Arteaga, Luis Fernando Navarrete-Santa, Melba Jasbleidy Santander-Pai, José Manuel Zapata-Orozco, Guisela Villa-Arroyave, Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de neurologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luis Fernando Valladales-RestrepoGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, 660003 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Catalina Díaz-ArteagaGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, 660003 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Luis Fernando Navarrete-SantaSemillero de Investigación en Farmacología Geriátrica, Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Institucion Universitaria Visión de las Américas, 660004 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Melba Jasbleidy Santander-PaiSemillero de Investigación en Farmacología Geriátrica, Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Institucion Universitaria Visión de las Américas, 660004 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
José Manuel Zapata-OrozcoGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, 660003 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Guisela Villa-ArroyaveSemillero de Investigación en Farmacología Geriátrica, Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Institucion Universitaria Visión de las Américas, 660004 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Jorge Enrique Machado-AlbaGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, 660003 Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the use and safety of triptans in a group of patients with migraine who had excessive dispensings of antimigraine drugs.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of patients with excessive dispensings of triptans identified by a pharmaceutical manager. The DrugBank database was used to determine rational amounts of triptans.

resultsA total of 9147 patients used triptans, 44.6% of whom received excessive dispensings. A sample of 355 patients was selected, 22.8% of whom received regular doses of triptans daily. Adverse events were common (41.1%), and some patients experienced chronic headache (32.4%) and medication-overuse headache (MOH) (8.2%). Increasing age [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.042; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.008-1.077], a history of migraine for more than 10 years (aOR: 3.73; 95% CI: 1.37-10.16), previous dispensings of simple analgesics (aOR: 2.463; 95% CI: 1.001-6.057), and concomitant psychiatric illnesses (aOR: 3.583; 95% CI: 1.452-8.844) were associated with a higher probability of MOH.

conclusionsIn this study conducted in a middle- to low-income Latin American country, triptans were commonly dispensed for patients with migraine, and their dosage did not comply with the recommendations of clinical practice guidelines for some patients. Increasing age, history of migraine ≥10 years, previous use of simple analgesics, and the presence of concomitant psychiatric disorders were associated with a higher probability of MOH. These findings reflect prescribing and dispensing patterns within the studied health-care context and may not fully represent the use of over-the-counter triptans or practices in other settings.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersTryptaminesAdolescentAdultColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadache Disorders, SecondaryHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultTryptamineschronic headacheinappropriate prescribingmedication overuse headachemigrainepharmacoepidemiologytriptans

Identifiers

PMID41609130
PMCPMC12873677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.