Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609098›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2026

No Cystometrogram Among Veterans With Spinal Cord Injury Results in Adverse Urinary System Outcomes.

John Lavelle, John Hornberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John LavelleDepartment of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Urology Section, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-0835
John HornbergerDepartment of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Urology Section, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-2205

Funding

Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto CA 640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prior study of a large cohort of veterans with supra-sacral spinal cord injury or disorder (SCI/D) showed, as seen in other cohorts, substantial variation in application of bladder care processes and, specifically in the proportion of patients undergoing cystometrography (CMG). The next step in a systematic evaluation such as this is to assess the association CMG on outcomes related to the urinary system.

objectivesTo assess the association of CMG being performed with changes in bladder management, urinary tract infections, urinary stones, renal deterioration, and dialysis care.

methodsThe cohort consisted of 49 326 veterans with supra-sacral spinal cord injury or disorder (SCI/D) within the Veterans Affairs (V.A.) healthcare system first seen from fiscal year 1999 to 2024. Multivariable regression models were used to assess factors, including CMG, that affected changes in bladder management (e.g., intermittent catheterization), annual probabilities of urinary tract infections, urinary stones and time to renal deterioration and to dialysis care.

resultsHaving a CMG was associated with a significantly lowered annual probabilities of febrile urinary tract infections and urinary stones. CMG also was associated with delay in the time to renal deterioration (measured as more than 25% year-to-year drop in estimated glomerular filtration rate; hazard ratio 0.74; 95% CI: 0.70-0.78, p < 0.001), and delay in time to initiation of dialysis for end-stage renal failure (hazard ratio 0.76 (95% CI: 0.60-0.96, p < 0.05).

conclusionsAfter adjusting for observable confounding factors, a veteran not having a CMG was associated with significantly more adverse urinary system outcomes (urinary tract infection, stone, renal insufficiency). These findings indicate a need to reexamine systemwide policies to increase the use of CMG for this cohort, as recommended in many global guidelines.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesUrinary BladderUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisUnited StatesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary CalculiVeteransadherenceguidelinesspinal cord injuryurodynamics

Identifiers

PMID41609098
PMCPMC12983419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.