Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608823›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Impact of a Comprehensive Transitional Care Management Model on Use of Community-Based Rehabilitation After Stroke.

Sara B Jones Berkeley, Anna M Johnson, Elizabeth R Mormer, Kristin Ressel, Amy M Pastva, Fang Wen, Charity G Patterson, Justin G Trogdon, Pamela W Duncan, Cheryl D Bushnell and 1 more

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sara B Jones BerkeleyDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA.ORCID 0009-0001-1041-5715
Anna M JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4914-8001
Elizabeth R MormerDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8575-4042
Kristin ResselDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5018-6056
Amy M PastvaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Doctor of Physical Therapy Division, & Claude D. Pepper Older American Independence Center Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-745X
Fang WenDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA.
Charity G PattersonDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-0124
Justin G TrogdonDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5484-7870
Pamela W DuncanDepartment of Internal Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston Salem NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4838-3253
Cheryl D BushnellDepartment of Internal Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston Salem NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3162-7610
Janet K FreburgerDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-0145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-based physical and occupational therapy (PT/OT) are critical for stroke recovery but are underused. We conducted a secondary analysis of the COMPASS (Comprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services) study, a pragmatic trial of comprehensive postacute transitional care (TC) to investigate whether TC programs increase PT/OT use.

methodsForty hospitals were randomized to implement COMPASS-TC or maintain usual care for patients with stroke/transient ischemic attack. In a crossover phase, usual care hospitals implemented COMPASS-TC. We linked participants to administrative claims to assess PT/OT use after stroke. Adjusted generalized estimating equations compared COMPASS-TC to usual care within the trial and crossover cohorts on 30-/90-day PT/OT use, time to first visit, number of visits, and receipt of PT and OT versus single therapy. Per protocol analysis estimated complier average causal effects.

resultsCOMPASS enrolled 8377 patients from July 2016 to March 2019; 5261 were linked to administrative claims. Thirty-day PT/OT ranged from 22.6% in usual care to 37.5% in COMPASS-TC. Therapy use was similar between groups in the trial cohort, and COMPASS-TC was associated with increased use in crossover analysis (9.4% [95% CI, 5.6-13.3%] at 30 days). COMPASS-TC was consistently associated with a shorter time to therapy (mean difference, -0.16 [95% CI, -0.03 to -0.29]). Per protocol results were larger for most outcomes.

conclusionsCOMPASS-TC was associated with shorter time to PT/OT and with greater therapy receipt in the crossover, but not the trial, analysis. Inconsistencies may reflect confounding or differences in hospitals that chose to adopt the intervention in Phase 2. Implementation studies to improve care transitions after stroke are needed to enhance use of postacute rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Occupational TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesStrokeStroke RehabilitationTransitional CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeoccupational therapyphysical therapyrehabilitationstroketransitional care

Identifiers

PMID41608823
PMCPMC13055657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.