Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608726›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Evaluation of a Deep Learning Tool for Detecting Large Vessel Occlusion and Intracranial Hemorrhage on Noncontrast Computed Tomography Scans.

Xabier Urra, Ansaar Rai, Maria Hernandez, Demetrius Lopes, Laura Oleaga, Tudor Jovin, Marta Olivé Gadea, Kiffon Keigher, Judith Cendrero, Leonardo Tanzi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xabier UrraHospital Clínic de Barcelona Barcelona Spain.
Ansaar RaiRockefeller Neuroscience Institute West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA.
Maria HernandezHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Spain.
Demetrius LopesAdvocate Health Care Chicago Illinois USA.
Laura OleagaHospital Clínic de Barcelona Barcelona Spain.
Tudor JovinCooper University Hospital Camden New Jersey USA.
Marta Olivé GadeaHospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain.
Kiffon KeigherMedtronic Minneapolis Minnesota USA.
Judith CendreroMethinks Barcelona Spain.
Leonardo TanziMethinks Barcelona Spain.
Victor SalviaMethinks Barcelona Spain.
Santiago Ortega-GutierrezUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City Iowa USA.
Marc RiboUnitat Neurovascular Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-043X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study is to assess the accuracy of automated artificial intelligence (AI) deep-learning-based modules in predicting suspected intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) or anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) on noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) studies.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter international retrospective cohort study, involving 6 stroke centers from the United States and Europe. We included patients in whom an acute stroke was suspected on admission and who underwent an NCCT and a CT angiography when ICH was not observed. Two neuroradiologists and a third one in case of discrepancies retrospectively evaluated all images and established the presence of ICH on NCCT and LVO on computed tomography angiography (ground truth). All NCCT scans were analyzed using 2 automated AI deep-learning modules (Methinks, Barcelona, Spain) to assess the presence of ICH or LVO.

resultsTo assess the performance of the NCCT-ICH module, a total of 200 patients were included in the study. The neuroradiologist's evaluation confirmed the presence of ICH in 97 cases (48.5%). To assess the performance of the NCCT-LVO module, 382 patients were analyzed, with the neuroradiologist identifying a LVO in 141 cases (36.9%). The AI module for NCCT-ICH detection demonstrated a sensitivity of 94.9% (95% CI]: 88.4%-98.3%) and specificity of 99.0% (95% CI: 94.7%-99.9%) with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.974 (95% CI: 0.94-0.99). The LVO detection AI module on NCCT demonstrated a sensitivity of 81.6% (95% CI: 74.2-87.6), and specificity of 87.1% (95% CI: 82.2-91.1) with an area under the receiver operating characteristic of 0.915 (95% CI: 0.88-0.94).

conclusionsThe AI modules demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in predicting ICH and LVO, suggesting their potential in offering support in clinical decisions in stroke networks immediately after NCCT is performed.

Indexed as

acute strokeartificial intelligencedeep learningposterior circulation

Identifiers

PMID41608726
PMCPMC12697655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.