Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608534›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of community based nursing and midwifery2026

Exploring Men's Perception of Participating in the Natural Childbirth Process: A Qualitative Content Analysis.

Leila Bozorgian, Mozhgan Javadnoori, Mina Iravani, Simin Montazeri

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Article in International journal of community based nursing and midwifery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leila BozorgianStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mozhgan JavadnooriReproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mina IravaniDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Simin MontazeriReproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Male involvement in childbirth can enhance communication and strengthen family bonds. However, understanding men's perceptions and preferences regarding this participation is limited. This study explores men's perceptions of participating in the natural childbirth process. Methods: A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 15 male participants, using face-to-face, in-depth, semi-structured interviews in Ahvaz health centers from June 2024 to November 2024. These men have had experience accompanying their wives in prenatal care. The sampling was purposive, and interviews continued until saturation was reached. The conventional content analysis framework of Granheim and Landman was also used to analyze the data manually. Results: Four main categories including "Weaknesses of men's awareness of participation in childbirth", "Men's fear of participating in childbirth", "Men's willingness to learn and participate in childbirth" and "Strategies to improve men's participation in childbirth" emerged, and we abstracted them in the theme "Willingness to participate in the aura of fears and weaknesses". Conclusion: This study shows that lack of the participants' awareness, and fear often prevents their participation. Increasing education and awareness of their roles during pregnancy and childbirth by building social networks and improving cultural programs is important to encourage men to participate in the birth process.

Indexed as

FathersNatural ChildbirthParturitionPerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchMenNatural ChildbirthObstetric DeliveryPregnancyQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41608534
PMCPMC12835698

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