Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608487›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2026

Anterior knee pain in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone graft and autologous bone grafting.

Adhitya Byravamoni Venugopal, Nitin Chauhan, Sunit Wani, Leela Venkata Sai Krishna Maramreddy, Kushagra Pathak, Ravi Mittal

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Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adhitya Byravamoni VenugopalDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.
Nitin ChauhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.
Sunit WaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.
Leela Venkata Sai Krishna MaramreddyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Great Eastern Medical School, Srikakulam 532484, Andhra Pradesh, India. krishna.mlv.sai@gmail.com.
Kushagra PathakDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.
Ravi MittalDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autografts remains the gold standard for young, active individuals due to its superior biomechanical strength and bone-to-bone healing. However, donor site morbidity, particularly anterior knee pain (AKP), limits its utilization despite its advantages. Various techniques have been proposed to reduce AKP, but they show variable outcomes and several limitations.

aimTo assess the incidence and severity of AKP following BPTB ACL reconstruction using an autologous bone grafting technique.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study of 24 patients aged 20-45 years, who had primary ACL reconstruction with BPTB grafts. During surgery, autologous cancellous bone generated from tunnel drilling was used to fill the patellar and tibial donor site voids after graft fixation. All patients were followed up for at least twelve months. Using the Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Score, clinical outcomes were evaluated, including the pain-specific subcomponent.

resultsWith scores ranging from 86 to 100, the average overall Kujala score was 95.67 ± 4.01. No patient scored below 85. There was no complication such as patellar fracture, tibial tuberosity fracture, or infection. Grouped data showed 20.8% of patients scored 100, whereas 54.2% scored between 95 and 99, and 25% scored between 86 and 94. One patient (4.2%) had an 8/10 pain subcomponent, whereas 23 patients (95.8%) had a 10/10.

conclusionThis procedure is easy to incorporate into routine surgical practice, cost-effective and reproducible without requiring extra incisions or raising the patient's surgical expenses. Excellent short-term results back up this technique.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligamentAnterior knee painAutograftBone patellar tendon boneKnee

Identifiers

PMID41608487
PMCPMC12836189

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