Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608452›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Prevalence and prognostic value of baseline and post-treatment renal insufficiency in colorectal cancer patients: a large retrospective cohort study of 10,581 patients in Shanghai, China (2019-2023).

Juan Li, Chen Guang Bai, Baoshuai Liu, Shouyu Pan, Lianjie Liu, Jianjun Jiang, Jian Lu, Guangwen Cao, Wei Zhang, Xian Hua Gao

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Juan Li *Department of Nephrology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chen Guang Bai *Department of Pathology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Baoshuai Liu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shouyu PanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lianjie LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jianjun JiangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jian LuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Guangwen CaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xian Hua GaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Baseline renal insufficiency (RI) and post-treatment renal insufficiency (PTRI) are prevalent comorbidities in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the prevalence, risk factors, and prognostic significance of these conditions remain controversial. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study, which included all CRC patients treated at Shanghai Changhai Hospital (2019-2023). Multivariate logistic and Cox survival analyses were used to explore risk factors and prognostic value of baseline RI and PTRI. Results: Among 10,581 CRC patients, the prevalence rates of RI-related parameters were: baseline RI (32.4%), hematuria (31.2%), elevated serum cystatin C (CysC) (17.4%), proteinuria (12.3%), elevated serum uric acid (8.7%), elevated serum creatinine (4.3%), elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (3.5%), reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (2.2%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) diagnosed by ultrasonography(1.5%), and self-reported CKD (1.1%). Approximately half of RI cases (47.2%) were attributed to hematuria, and other RI-related parameters were complementary to hematuria in revealing RI. Among the 2,132 (20.3%) patients with PTRI, 14.8, 8.3, 4.4, 3.9 and 0.2% exhibited a ≥ 25% alteration in BUN, CysC, creatinine, eGFR and UA, respectively. Age ≥ 65 years and concomitant cardiovascular disease were independent predictors of baseline RI; open surgery, intestinal ostomy, postoperative complications and chemoradiotherapy were independent predictors of PTRI. Both baseline RI and PTRI were independent predictors of disease-free survival and overall survival. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that comprehensive RI assessment (incorporating eGFR, hematuria, proteinuria, and other RI-related parameters) provides clinically actionable insights. Given the high prevalence (baseline RI 32.4%, PTRI 20.3%) and significant survival impacts, early screening of RI and preventive strategies are critical for high-risk CRC patients.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasecolorectal cancerhematuriaproteinuriarenal insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID41608452
PMCPMC12836388

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