Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608383›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Evaluation of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Possible Sarcopenia Based on SARC-F in Adults Over 60 in Tegucigalpa, Honduras: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Marcio Madrid, Jesus Perez, Joseph Gomez, Salvador Diaz, Yolly Molina, Emmely Henriquez, Gisela Mejia, Margiurie Sierra, Melania Madrid, Alicia Diaz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marcio MadridFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-788X
Jesus PerezFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Joseph GomezFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Salvador DiazFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Yolly MolinaFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Emmely HenriquezFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Gisela MejiaFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Margiurie SierraFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Melania MadridFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Alicia DiazFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Martha CascoFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Carlos Agudelo-SantosFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Jorge ValleFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.
Jose ZablahFaculty of Medical Sciences National Autonomous University of Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-7189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Sarcopenia, a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, poses a growing public health challenge in low and middle-income settings. We aimed to quantify its prevalence and identify sex-specific risk factors among older adults attending a public outpatient clinic in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Methods: In a hospital-based, age-stratified random sample, we enrolled 100 participants (73 women and 27 men; mean age = 69.7 ± 6.9 years) during July 2024. Possible sarcopenia and frailty were assessed using SARC-F and FRAIL questionnaires, respectively. Body mass index was calculated under standardized conditions and mean arterial pressure (MAP) was derived from blood pressure measurements. Normality of continuous variables was evaluated with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Between-sex differences were analyzed using Welch's Results: Possible sarcopenia (SARC‑F ≥ 4) was present in 48% of participants (95% CI = 38-58), while 40% met criteria for frailty. Women showed a significantly higher mean BMI than men (28.0 ± 5.7 kg m Conclusions: Nearly half of older adults were at risk of sarcopenia and two-fifths were frail, with women more affected. Elevated blood pressure was linked to functional decline.

Indexed as

Hondurasprevalencerisk factorsSARC‐Fsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41608383
PMCPMC12836859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.