Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608365›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Prevalence, Determinants, and Barriers to Reproductive Health Decision-Making Autonomy Among Married Women in Rural Parts of Seden Sodo District, Southwest Ethiopia: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Shimelis Gobena, Seifadin Ahmed Shallo, Gemechu Gelan Bekele, Eden Girmaye Tefera, Gizachew Abdissa Bulto

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shimelis GobenaSouthwest Shewa Zone Health Office, Oromia Regional Health Bureau Wolliso Ethiopia.
Seifadin Ahmed ShalloDepartment of Public Health College of Medicine and Health Sciences Arsi University Asella Ethiopia.
Gemechu Gelan BekeleDepartment of Midwifery College of Health Sciences Madda Walabu University Shashamane Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-5320
Eden Girmaye TeferaDepartment of Midwifery College of Medicine and Health Sciences Ambo University Ambo Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-5988
Gizachew Abdissa BultoDepartment of Midwifery College of Medicine and Health Sciences Ambo University Ambo Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-1418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: In rural Ethiopia, where patriarchal norms prevail, women's limited decision-making autonomy significantly restricts their reproductive health (RH) service utilization. However, scarcity of data persists. Hence, this study assesses the prevalence, determinants, and barriers to RH decision-making autonomy among married women in rural parts of Seden Sodo district, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based mixed-methods study was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023 among 594 systematically selected married women in the Seden Sodo district, Southwest Ethiopia. The quantitative data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS version 27. Women's decision-making autonomy was assessed across four key reproductive health areas including family planning, antenatal care, place of delivery, and postnatal care using a weighted scoring system: 2 for sole decision-maker, 1 for joint decisions, and 0 if the husband decided alone. Women who scored above the mean were considered autonomous. Sixteen key informants participated in qualitative interviews analysed thematically to explore contextual barriers with triangulation of the findings. Results: Only 53.2% (95% CI: 49-57) of women demonstrated autonomous RH decision-making. Merchant occupation (AOR = 6.88, 95% CI: 3.12-15.14), age at marriage age > 18 years (AOR = 5.49, 95% CI: 3.20-9.43), husband's education (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI: 2.10-5.90), favourable RH perceptions (AOR = 2.08, 95% CI:1.05-4.12) and women's education (AOR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.30-0.76) were significantly associated with RH decision-making autonomy. Qualitative analysis revealed three key barriers: entrenched male dominance in health decisions, female economic marginalization, and mobility restrictions impeding service access. Conclusion and Recommendation: While approximately half of rural women demonstrate some RH decision-making autonomy, significant barriers persist. Therefore, programs promoting women's economic participation, challenging patriarchal norms, and engaging male partners are critical to enhancing autonomous RH decisions and improving maternal health outcomes.

Indexed as

autonomydecision‐makingEthiopiareproductive health serviceSeden Sodo

Identifiers

PMID41608365
PMCPMC12834692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.