Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608351›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2025

Sex differences in APOE- and PICALM-related cognitive profiles in healthy middle-aged adults.

Adam Bednorz, Paulina Trybek, Minh Tuan Hoang, Dorota Religa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam BednorzJohn Paul II Geriatric Hospital, Katowice, Poland.
Paulina TrybekInstitute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Minh Tuan HoangDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dorota ReligaDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Material and methods: Cognitive, genetic and demographic data from 192 healthy middle-aged adults (50-63 years) from the PEARL-Neuro Database were analyzed using agglomerative hierarchical clustering. Neuropsychological tests included the California Verbal Learning Test, Raven's Progressive Matrices, and the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Subsequent analyses used linear regression models to assess the effects of Results: Two cognitive subgroups (better vs. worse performance) were identified for both females (n = 60/43) and males (n = 38/51). In women with lower cognitive performance, the presence of the Conclusion: This study revealed significant sex differences in gene-cognition interactions. In females with lower cognitive performance, the genotype

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAPOE genotypemachine learningneuropsychological assessmentsPICALM genotype

Identifiers

PMID41608351
PMCPMC12835333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.