Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608312›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2026

Exploring the proper use of

Montana Kekaimalu Hunter, Anthony James Russell, George Maldonado, Igor Burstyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comment on "Exploring AI use policies in manuscript writing in cardiology and vascular journals".American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Montana Kekaimalu HunterFrank H. Netter MD School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, USA.
Anthony James RussellIntegral Consulting, San Francisco, CA, USA.
George MaldonadoEnvironmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Igor BurstynEnvironmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misinterpretation of null-hypothesis tests (

Indexed as

Confidence intervalEpidemiologyMisinterpretationP-valueStatistical significance

Identifiers

PMID41608312
PMCPMC12834938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.