Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608251›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Evaluating Public Awareness and Understanding of Anesthesia Practices in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study on Patients' Confidence in and Perceptions of Anesthesiologists.

Amani Nabri, Zaid A Alaboudi, Noor I Al Dhaif, Khalid S Alshalawi, Deema A Aljasser, Aljouri A Alrazoog, Fayez K Alanazi, Sara A Alshaikh, Mohammed F Alanazi, Abdulmohsen F Alanazi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amani NabriCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Zaid A AlaboudiCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Noor I Al DhaifClinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Khalid S AlshalawiCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Deema A AljasserFamily Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Aljouri A AlrazoogMedicine and Surgery, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Fayez K AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Sara A AlshaikhClinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Mohammed F AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulmohsen F AlanaziEmergency Medical Services, Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, SAU.
Zaid A AlaboudiRadiology, Imam Abdulrahman Al-Faisal Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate public awareness of anesthesia practices and the role of anesthesiologists is essential for informed consent, patient confidence, and perioperative safety. Despite advances in anesthetic care, gaps in patient knowledge and misconceptions remain common. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged 18 years or older with a prior history of elective anesthesia. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The survey assessed demographic characteristics, prior anesthesia exposure, knowledge of anesthesia types, perceptions of anesthesiologists' roles, fears, communication quality, trust, and satisfaction.

resultsA total of 298 participants were included, of whom 155 (52.0%) were female. General anesthesia was the most frequently reported type (190, 63.8%). Awareness of general anesthesia (272, 91.3%) and local anesthesia (263, 88.3%) was high, but knowledge of regional techniques was limited, including spinal anesthesia (47, 15.8%), epidural anesthesia (39, 13.1%), and peripheral nerve blocks (45, 15.1%). Familiarity with the anesthesiologist's role was reported by 239 participants (80.2%), and 212 (71.1%) correctly identified that the anesthesiologist remains in the operating room throughout surgery. The most common anesthesia-related fear was experiencing pain during the procedure (138, 46.3%). Communication outcomes were favorable, with 106 participants (35.6%) receiving complete explanations and 268 (89.9%) reporting either being satisfied or very satisfied. Female participants demonstrated significantly higher awareness scores than males (

conclusionsAlthough patient trust and satisfaction with anesthesiologists were high, significant gaps remained in knowledge of regional anesthesia. Preoperative education regarding anesthesia can enhance public awareness and perceptions of anesthesia care.

Indexed as

anesthesia awarenessanesthesiologist roleinformed consentpatient perceptionpublic knowledge

Identifiers

PMID41608251
PMCPMC12838762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.