Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608189›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Blue health among children, adolescents, and youth psychological well-being: a systematic review of swimming and aquatic therapy for mental health.

Shimeng Huang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shimeng HuangSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The transition from childhood to youth constitutes a pivotal developmental epoch marked by profound physiological, cognitive, and socio-emotional transformations. This period, while dynamic and formative, also ushers in heightened susceptibility to psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders. Objective: Within this context, aquatic therapy and swimming have emerged as promising yet underexplored modalities, offering multifaceted benefits that extend beyond traditional exercise paradigms. Method: Drawing on interdisciplinary evidence, this review synthesises current empirical and theoretical insights into the efficacy of swimming and aquatic-based interventions for enhancing adolescents' mental health. By integrating physiological, neurobiological, and psychosocial perspectives, this review elucidates the mechanisms through which aquatic participation mitigates anxiety and depressive symptomatology while strengthening cognitive flexibility, affective balance, and overall well-being. Result: The synthesis further highlights prevailing gaps in the extant literature, particularly regarding methodological rigor, intervention duration, and the neuropsychological underpinnings of aquatic engagement. Conclusion: In addressing these lacunae, the review advances a substantial framework for understanding water-based physical activity as both a preventive and rehabilitative instrument within adolescent mental healthcare. Ultimately, this work contributes to the evolving discourse on blue health, positioning swimming and aquatic therapy as potent, evidence-informed avenues for cultivating emotional resilience, self-regulation, and flourishing during adolescence.

Indexed as

adolescent mental healthanxietyaquatic therapyblue healthdepressionemotional regulationpsychological wellbeingpsychosocial development

Identifiers

PMID41608189
PMCPMC12834781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.