Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608188›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The efficacy of artificial intelligence - powered scaffolding in individual acquisition efficiency of EFL in tertiary educational context.

Yonggang Sun, Yinfang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yonggang Sun *Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Hanlin College, Taizhou, China.
Yinfang Wu *Guangxi Normal University College of Foreign studies, Guilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates the cognitive mechanisms and educational efficacy of AI-powered scaffolding in the acquisition of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in tertiary education.Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Cognitive Load Theory (CLT), the cross-disciplinary framework explores multidimensional pathways affecting the acquisition efficiency of EFL, focusing on learning efficiency of individual acquisition of EFL (LEF) of university students at all levels, and highlighting the mediating role of Cognitive Processing Depth (CPD) and moderating effects of Cognitive Ability (COA). Methods: Quantitative data analysis from university students using AI-assisted conversational tools of AI -powered scaffolding were specifically conducted via structural equation modeling (SEM) and necessary condition analysis (NCA). Results: Results indicate perceived usefulness (PU) and ease of use (PEoU) directly predict LEF, while interaction frequency of AI-assisted conversation (AIC) exerts indirect effects through CPD. Cognitive ability strengthens the relationship between AI-conversational tool usage and CPD, supporting Self-Regulated Learning theory. NCA identifies critical thresholds of AIC and PeoU for achieving effective learning outcomes, offering actionable insights for real-time educational interventions. Discussion: The findings emphasize the necessity of cognitive adaptation strategies, platform diversification, and learner-centric AI-conversational tool design. While limited by sample homogeneity and cross-sectional data, this study underscores the value of longitudinal approaches and broader socio-cognitive investigations in future research. Collectively, Such findings based on empirical evidence, advance the optimizing of AI-enhanced, cognitively attuned language learning systems.

Indexed as

acquisition efficiency of EFL (English as a foreign language)AI-powered scaffoldingeducational efficacyquantitative data analysistertiary education

Identifiers

PMID41608188
PMCPMC12836060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.