Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607993›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Association of Erector Spinae Plane Block on Quality of Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: An Observational Cohort Study.

Rita Miranda, Mariana Machado, Patrícia Lima, Nelma Maia, Alice Santos, Marta Guerra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rita MirandaAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
Mariana MachadoAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
Patrícia LimaAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
Nelma MaiaAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
Alice SantosAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
Marta GuerraAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) reduces surgical trauma compared to thoracotomy, but postoperative pain and recovery remain important concerns. The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a promising regional anesthesia technique, yet its impact on patient-centered outcomes, such as quality of recovery, remains underexplored.

methodsIn this prospective observational study, 54 patients undergoing elective VATS at a tertiary center were included. Patients received either an ultrasound-guided ESPB plus the institutional protocol of general anesthesia with intercostal nerve block (Group A, n=37) or the standard protocol alone (Group B, n=17). The primary endpoint was the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score at 24 hours postoperatively, assessed numerically and by severity classification. Secondary endpoints included intraoperative and postoperative complications, length of hospitalization (in days), and numeric pain score at 24 hours postoperatively.

resultsThe mean QoR-15 score was 103.4±2.6, with no significant difference between groups (t=1.04, df=52, Cohen's d=0.31, 95% CI -0.27 - 0.88, p=0.302). However, severity classification analysis showed a significant improvement (U=225.0, Z=-1.97, r=0.27, p=0.049). In Group A, 21.6% (n=8) achieved good/excellent recovery compared to none in Group B, and fewer patients were classified as poor recovery (16.2%, n=6 vs. 29.4%, n=5). No differences were observed in intraoperative and postoperative complications, numeric pain score at 24 hours postoperatively, or length of hospitalization. Importantly, ESPB did not increase anesthesia time or perioperative risk.

conclusionAdding ESPB to multimodal analgesia was associated with a trend toward improved postoperative quality of recovery after VATS, with a higher proportion of patients achieving good-to-excellent QoR-15 scores. These findings suggest that ESPB may be a safe and useful adjunct to enhance recovery after VATS; however, these findings require confirmation in larger randomized studies.

Indexed as

erector spinae plane blockquality of postoperative recoveryregional anesthesiathoracic anesthesiavideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41607993
PMCPMC12836461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.