Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607989›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Kinesio Taping®️ Plus Exercise Versus Sham Taping Plus Exercise and Exercise Alone for Lateral Epicondylitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Muhammad Tayyab, Zawar Ahmad, Rizwan Akbar, Muhammad Tanveer, Rahman Syed, Ameer Afzal Khan, Muhammad Younas Khan, Manahil Noor, Anfal Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad TayyabTrauma and Orthopaedics, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Zawar AhmadTrauma and Orthopaedics, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, GBR.
Rizwan AkbarTrauma and Orthopaedics, University College Hospital, London, GBR.
Muhammad TanveerTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Stoke Hospital, Stoke on Trent, GBR.
Rahman SyedInternal Medicine, Swat Medical College, Swat, PAK.
Ameer Afzal KhanInternal Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, PAK.
Muhammad Younas KhanOrthopaedics, Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat, PAK.
Manahil NoorMedicine and Surgery, Gomal Medical College, DI Khan, PAK.
Anfal KhanInternal Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral epicondylitis (LE), commonly known as tennis elbow, is a frequent overuse injury of the wrist extensor tendons that leads to pain, weakness, and impaired upper-limb function. Kinesio Taping®️ (KT) (Kinesio Holding Corporation, Albuquerque, USA) has been increasingly used as an adjunct to exercise therapy, but its clinical efficacy remains uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of KT combined with exercise compared with sham taping plus exercise and exercise alone in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Semantic Scholar up to October 23, 2025. The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews [PROSPERO; ID: (CRD420251179581)]. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing KT plus exercise against sham taping or exercise alone were included. Data were pooled using a random-effects model, and results were expressed as mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Seven RCTs involving 271 participants were analyzed. KT combined with exercise significantly reduced pain compared with sham taping plus exercise (MD = -1.71; 95% CI: -3.31 to -0.10) and exercise alone (MD = -1.39; 95% CI: -2.63 to -0.14). Functional improvement assessed by the patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) was also greater in the KT group for both comparisons (MD = -15.6 and -29.15, respectively). Grip strength improved by 3.96 kg (95% CI: 0.41-7.51) with KT plus exercise. In conclusion, KT used alongside exercise provides superior short-term improvements in pain, function, and grip strength compared with sham taping or exercise alone. Further standardized, long-term trials are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

kinesio tapinglateral epicondylitisphysical therapysystematic review and meta analysistennis elbow

Identifiers

PMID41607989
PMCPMC12835835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.