Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607905›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

"Reality shock"-a qualitative exploration of helicopter emergency medical services nurses' challenges and experiences in China.

Ge Zang, Bo Li, Li Zhang, Naifu Tang, Qianqian Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ge ZangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Bo LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Li ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Naifu TangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qianqian ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenzhen ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To explore the lived experiences of nurses involved in Helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS), identifying the core challenges they encountered and their support needs. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 14 nurses who had participated in at least one HEMS mission. Colaizzi's phenomenological method was used for data analysis to extract key themes from the participants' narratives. Results: Four major themes emerged from the analyses: (1) Conclusion: This study shows that most Chinese nurses encounter "reality shock" when participating in HEMS, face certain physical and mental burdens, and lack highly standardized procedures and emergency response plans during task execution. Meanwhile, their professional identity and team collaboration capabilities gradually mature as tasks progress continuously.

Indexed as

Air AmbulancesEmergency Medical ServicesNursesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researchflight nursehelicopter emergency medical servicelived experienceprofessional identityqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41607905
PMCPMC12836297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.