Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607892›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Can AI developers avoid bias in public health applications?

Rebekah J Harms, Rachel A Ankeny, Lucy Carter, Aditi Mankad, Jackie Leach Scully

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebekah J HarmsDisability Innovation Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rachel A AnkenyPhilosophy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Lucy CarterAdvanced Engineering Biology Future Science Platform, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Aditi MankadAdvanced Engineering Biology Future Science Platform, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jackie Leach ScullyDisability Innovation Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developments in the field of engineering biology and artificial intelligence have made it increasingly possible to deliver personalised treatments which are tailored to the individual and can help prevent illnesses before they occur. While such advancements have important implications for public health, the use of AI-enabled personalised treatments comes with potential downsides, not least of which is the potential for bias which may cause harm to certain subpopulations. As one of the key actors in the AI development pipeline, developers are ideally placed to ensure that treatments are designed in an equitable manner. However, existing bias mitigation strategies often fail to consider the practical challenges faced by developers which can significantly impact their abilities to detect and remove bias from any treatments which they help to design. In this paper, we highlight some of the practical challenges that developers face in mitigating bias. We also consider the implications of acknowledging such limitations for attributing responsibility related to bias mitigation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePrecision MedicinePublic HealthBiasHumansartificial intelligencebiasengineering biologypublic healthresponsibility

Identifiers

PMID41607892
PMCPMC12835397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.