ReviewWorld journal of transplantation2026
Nail abnormalities in upper extremity transplantation: Perspectives and insights from systemic diseases and organ transplantation.
Review in World journal of transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Nail changes following upper extremity transplantation (UET) cannot be overlooked as they possess diagnostic and prognostic relevance in allotransplantation of upper limbs. This comprehensive review explores nail and nail bed related changes encountered in UET recipients in the literature. The differential diagnosis of nail abnormalities in UET includes a wide range of systemic, local and iatrogenic conditions other than immune responses to the allograft. It requires interdisciplinary evaluation by primary transplant surgeons, pathologists, dermatologists and immunologists. The possible underlying mechanisms of nail pathology in UET and the management are discussed. It also underscores the importance of onychodystrophy and need for timely intervention and to improve outcomes in UET recipients.
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