Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607612›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2026

Impact of total occlusion of the infarct-related coronary artery on mortality of 2483 patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Nikola Kos, Ivan Zeljković, Karlo Golubic, Vjekoslav Radeljic, Marijan Erceg, Diana Delic-Brkljacic, Maja Cigrovski Berkovic, Nikola Bulj

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Article in World journal of cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikola KosDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Ivan ZeljkovićDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Karlo GolubicDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Vjekoslav RadeljicDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Marijan ErcegDepartment of Health, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Diana Delic-BrkljacicDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Maja Cigrovski BerkovicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Nikola BuljDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe electrocardiographic (ECG) presentation, with or without ST-segment elevation, has traditionally been the cornerstone for classifying and managing acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, up to 20% of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients may have a completely occluded infarct-related artery, which could have important prognostic implications regardless of ECG findings.

aimTo determine the prevalence, predictors, and impact of total occlusion of the infarct-related coronary artery on short-term mortality.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, single-center cohort study that included consecutive patients treated for AMI with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at the University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice in Zagreb, Croatia, between 2011 and 2018. Patients were divided into two groups based on the patency of the infarct-related artery: Those with an occluded coronary artery (OCA) and those with a patent coronary artery (PCA).

resultsAmong the 2483 patients (71.6% male) treated with PCI for AMI, 67.9% had an OCA, while 32.1% had a patent artery (PCA). Notably, 35.5% of NSTEMI patients had an OCA. Patients with OCA were younger, had fewer chronic comorbidities, and presented with more severe clinical symptoms. In contrast, patients with PCA were older and exhibited more extensive chronic atherosclerotic disease. Thirty-day mortality was significantly higher in the OCA group (7.29%) compared to the PCA group (3.52%,

conclusionCulprit-artery occlusion is a strong, independent determinant of short-term mortality. An occlusion-aware perspective refines risk stratification beyond ECG presentation and supports earlier invasive evaluation in NSTEMI patients with clinical/ECG signs of possible occlusion.

Indexed as

Coronary angiographyCoronary artery occlusionInfarct-related arteryMyocardial infarctionShort-term mortalityStatin therapy

Identifiers

PMID41607612
PMCPMC12836033

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