Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607594›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of rheumatology2025

Impact of Seropositivity on Mortality and Extra-Articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nationwide Propensity-Matched Cohort Study.

Ahmad Alomari, Qusai Alqudah, Geran Maule, Aseed Mestarihi, Samah Al-Omari, Osama Obeidat, Reem Elmusa, Abdallah Rayyan, Omar Obeidat, Safwan Alomari and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ahmad AlomariUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Qusai AlqudahUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Geran MauleUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Aseed MestarihiUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Samah Al-OmariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Osama ObeidatUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Reem ElmusaUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Abdallah RayyanUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Omar ObeidatUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, FL, USA.
Safwan AlomariJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Diala AlawnehDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that manifests as either seropositive or seronegative subtypes. Seropositive RA is often linked to more severe joint damage and systemic complications. In contrast, seronegative RA has a less defined clinical profile but may still present with significant comorbidities. This study aims to compare clinical outcomes between these RA subtypes using real-world data from the TriNetX Research Network. Methods: A retrospective cohort study analysed adult RA patients from 2015 to 2025, categorised as seropositive or seronegative using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10 codes). The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, while secondary outcomes included hospitalization, steroid dependence, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use, RA-related joint damage, interstitial lung disease (ILD), and coronary artery disease (CAD). Results: Among 106,492 matched patients (53,246 per cohort), seropositive RA patients had higher all-cause mortality (OR: 1.241; p < 0.001) and increased risks of DMARD use, steroid dependence, and joint damage. They also showed a greater incidence of ILD (OR: 2.419; p < 0.001), CAD indicating a more severe disease course. Conclusion: This study highlights significant differences in several clinical outcomes between seropositive and seronegative RA patients. These findings highlight the more aggressive nature of seropositive disease and its extra-articular involvement and reinforce the importance of autoantibody status in prognostication and risk stratification for RA patients.

Indexed as

autoantibodiesdisease progressioninterstitial lung diseaseprognosisrheumatoid arthritisserologic tests

Identifiers

PMID41607594
PMCPMC12835916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.