Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607570›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of plastic surgery2025

Utilising the Flap Vein of a Pedicled TRAM Flap for LYMPHA: A Case Report.

Steven L Zhang, Jolie Hwee, Allen W Wong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Steven L ZhangPlastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Woodlands Health, Woodlands, Singapore.
Jolie HweePlastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Yishun, Singapore.
Allen W WongPlastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery Service, Sengkang General Hospital, Sengkang, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper extremity lymphedema is a common and disabling complication of breast cancer treatment, especially following axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). Its risk may be reduced with the Lymphatic Microsurgical Preventive Healing Approach (LYMPHA) procedure, which involves anastomosis of one or more upper limb lymphatic channels to a recipient vein, usually a branch of the axillary vein within the axilla. However, these branches may sometimes be difficult to identify or even not be in suitable condition, especially if extensive electrocautery was used during ALND. If autologous breast reconstruction is performed simultaneously, a flap vein may serve as a reliable recipient vein for anastomosis. We describe a simple and potentially useful technique of utilizing the flap vein (deep inferior epigastric vein) of a pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap, as a recipient vein for the lymphaticovenular anastomosis in LYMPHA.

Indexed as

Breast reconstructionLymphatic Microsurgical Preventive Healing ApproachLymphedema

Identifiers

PMID41607570
PMCPMC12842965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.