Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607557›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis related giant coronary aneurysm leading to acute myocardial infarction: a case report.

Kosei Okamoto, Shinichiro Masuda, Kenji Takagi, Nobuhiko Ogata, Takaaki Isshiki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kosei OkamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Ageo Central General Hospital, 1-10-10 Kashiwaza, Ageo, Saitama 362-8588, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5941-7200
Shinichiro MasudaDepartment of Cardiology, Ageo Central General Hospital, 1-10-10 Kashiwaza, Ageo, Saitama 362-8588, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8538
Kenji TakagiDepartment of Rheumatology, Sainokuni Higashiomiya Medical Center, 1522 Toro-cho, Kita-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 331-8577, Japan.
Nobuhiko OgataDepartment of Cardiology, Ageo Central General Hospital, 1-10-10 Kashiwaza, Ageo, Saitama 362-8588, Japan.
Takaaki IsshikiDepartment of Cardiology, Ageo Central General Hospital, 1-10-10 Kashiwaza, Ageo, Saitama 362-8588, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare, multisystem autoimmune disorder characterized by adult-onset asthma, peripheral eosinophilia, and small- to medium-vessel vasculitis. Cardiac involvement is a leading cause of mortality in EGPA. A case exhibiting progressive enlargement of coronary aneurysms despite normal peripheral eosinophil counts and treatment consistent with guideline-recommended immunosuppressive therapy is exceedingly rare. Case summary: A 55-year-old woman with a 7-year history of EGPA presented to our institution with acute chest pain. Four years prior to the current presentation, the patient underwent coronary angiography for acute coronary syndrome at another hospital, which revealed coronary ectasia. Consequently, low-dose aspirin was initiated as secondary prevention. Following the diagnosis of EGPA, guideline-directed immunosuppressive therapy was maintained. Throughout the 4-year follow-up period, her peripheral eosinophil counts remained within the normal range. An emergent coronary angiography, prompted by a diagnosis of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, demonstrated progression to a giant coronary aneurysm. Coronary computed tomography angiography also showed thrombus within the dilated coronary artery. Given the likely aetiology of coronary thrombosis, anticoagulation therapy with warfarin was initiated in addition to her ongoing aspirin regimen. The patient remained clinically stable during hospitalization, experienced no recurrent chest pain, and was discharged on the fourth day. Discussion: We reported a rare case of an EGPA-related coronary artery aneurysm longitudinally monitored through serial coronary angiography. This case demonstrates that EGPA-related coronary aneurysms may progress despite adherence to therapeutic guidelines and persistently normal eosinophil counts, emphasizing the importance of continuous imaging surveillance and individualized management strategies.

Indexed as

Case reportCoronary aneurysmCoronary computed tomography angiographyEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Identifiers

PMID41607557
PMCPMC12836111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.