Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607549›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Unveiling the prognostic role of FABP4 in early-onset colorectal cancer through big data analysis and preliminary clinical validation.

Yu Wu, Weiwei Zou, Shengjun Zhang, Lipeng Zhao, Shaohua He, Fan Yao, Peilin Qing, Yixin Li, Jie Li, Xiao-Liang Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu Wu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hunan University of Medicine General Hospital, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Weiwei Zou *School of Public Health and Emergency Management, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Shengjun Zhang *Gastroenterology Department, Huaihua Central Hospital, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Lipeng ZhaoGastroenterology Department, Huaihua Central Hospital, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Shaohua HeGastroenterology Department, Huaihua Central Hospital, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Fan YaoSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Peilin QingSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Yixin LiSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Jie LiSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Xiao-Liang XingDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hunan University of Medicine General Hospital, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), characterized by greater aggressiveness and advanced stage at diagnosis, is increasing globally. This study aimed to identify suitable prognostic biomarkers for EOCRC. Methods: Gene expression and clinical data from TCGA and GEO (GSE39582, GSE17536, and GSE17537) datasets were analyzed. Differential expression, univariate and multivariate Cox regression, and correlation analyses were performed. Immune status was evaluated using ESTIMATE and CONSENSUS TME algorithm. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy response was predicted via the TIDE and oncoPredict algorithm, respectively. Candidate signatures were validated in clinical samples from three EOCRC patients using qRT-PCR. Results: Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 (FABP4) was identified as an independent prognostic factor for poor overall survival in EOCRC patients. A prognostic model based on FABP4 demonstrated good predictive accuracy for 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival in both training and validation sets. The high-FABP4 expression was negative correlated TIDE scores, suggesting EOCRC patients with high expression of FABP4 maybe benefit from immunotherapy. Furthermore, 66 chemotherapeutic agents showed significant negative correlations with FABP4 expression. Validation in patient samples confirmed the coordinated upregulation of FABP4 and its associated genes ADIPOQ and IGF1. Conclusion: FABP4 is a promising independent prognostic biomarker for EOCRC, associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment and maybe a potential guidance for immunotherapy and chemotherapy selection. Further multi-center prospective studies are warranted to validate its clinical utility.

Indexed as

biomarkerEOCRCFABP4risk modeltherapeutic

Identifiers

PMID41607549
PMCPMC12836056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.