Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607483›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Long-term moxifloxacin release from a chitosan-based antibacterial coating on polyethylene for biomedical applications.

Helton J Wiggers, Nathália F Sczesny, Pascale Chevallier, Claudia M da Silva, Cecilia Z Bueno, Francesco Copes, Diego Mantovani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Helton J WiggersLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-BPK), Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão BIOPARK Toledo 85919-899 PR Brazil helton.wiggers@bpkedu.com.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-6566
Nathália F SczesnyLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-BPK), Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão BIOPARK Toledo 85919-899 PR Brazil helton.wiggers@bpkedu.com.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8072-8737
Pascale ChevallierLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-UL), Canada Research Chair Tier I, Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering, Division of Regenerative Medicine of CHU de Quebec Research Center, Laval University Quebec City QC G1V 0A6 Canada diego.mantovani@gmn.ulaval.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-9936
Claudia M da SilvaLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-BPK), Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão BIOPARK Toledo 85919-899 PR Brazil helton.wiggers@bpkedu.com.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-1286
Cecilia Z BuenoLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-BPK), Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão BIOPARK Toledo 85919-899 PR Brazil helton.wiggers@bpkedu.com.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-5301
Francesco CopesLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-UL), Canada Research Chair Tier I, Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering, Division of Regenerative Medicine of CHU de Quebec Research Center, Laval University Quebec City QC G1V 0A6 Canada diego.mantovani@gmn.ulaval.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-971X
Diego MantovaniLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-BPK), Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão BIOPARK Toledo 85919-899 PR Brazil helton.wiggers@bpkedu.com.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-895X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical-grade polyethylene (PE) surfaces are highly susceptible to bacterial colonization and biofilm formation, leading to hospital-associated infections (HAIs). Antibacterial coatings based on natural polymers offer a promising strategy to prevent biofilm establishment while mitigating systemic antibiotic use. However, there are some bottlenecks such as the limited duration of antimicrobial activity and the poor adhesion of the coating to the substrate. In this study, an antibacterial coating with prolonged activity was developed, based on prior work with moxifloxacin-loaded chitosan films. To promote coating adhesion, an approach consisting in wet-chemistry functionalization was studied. PE was treated with piranha solution followed by polydopamine deposition and coated with the moxifloxacin-loaded chitosan formulation. The coatings exhibited uniform coverage; piranha treatment increased roughness and enhanced hydrophilicity, allowing polymer deposition. XPS confirmed successful carbon oxidate species after piranha treatment, and enabled the identification of polydopamine and chitosan, observed by oxygen and nitrogen enrichment. Coating adhesion strength remained stable over 35 days in PBS. Antibiotic release profiles of film and coating were similar, displaying an initial burst (first 10 days) followed by sustained release of moxifloxacin. Antibacterial assay confirmed activity of the coating against

Identifiers

PMID41607483
PMCPMC12836484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.