Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607352›Full record

ReviewNanomedicine (London, England)2026

Antimicrobial nanocoatings and films for contact lenses: progress and promise.

Manjulatha Sara, Samuel Attard, Naresh Kumar, Mark Willcox

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manjulatha SaraSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Samuel AttardSchool of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-0644-6817
Naresh KumarSchool of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0951-9621
Mark WillcoxSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-7563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMicrobial keratitis is a serious complication of contact lens wear, occurring in 2-24 cases per 10,000 wearers annually. Increasing lens use, especially for myopia control in children, highlights the need for safer designs. Antimicrobial coatings and films offer a promising strategy to reduce infection risk. Recent approaches include metallic and polymeric nanocoatings, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), peptidomimetics, and hybrid systems that prevent microbial adhesion and biofilm formation while maintaining lens biocompatibility. AREAS COVERED: This review examines advances in antimicrobial nanocoatings for contact lenses, focusing on metallic nanoparticles (silver, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide), organo-selenium coatings, polymeric layers, AMPs such as melimine and Mel4, and emerging peptidomimetics. Literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2008-2025) was analyzed. Key topics include coating techniques (surface grafting, dip-coating, plasma treatment), antimicrobial mechanisms, and outcomes from preclinical and clinical trials. Limitations such as nanoparticle toxicity, peptide degradation, and regulatory hurdles are discussed. EXPERT OPINION/COMMENTARY: Antimicrobial nanocoatings show strong potential, achieving >3-log

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleContact LensesKeratitisAnimalsAntimicrobial PeptidesBiofilmsHumansMetal NanoparticlesPeptidomimeticsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePeptidomimeticsAntimicrobial contact lensesantimicrobial peptidesbiofilm preventionmetallic nanoparticlesnanocoatingspeptidomimeticsstimuli-responsive coatingssurface grafting

Identifiers

PMID41607352
PMCPMC12962606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.