Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607314›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Using an AI-powered Mobile Application Chatbot to Address Maternal Depression Indicators and Inquiries in the Perinatal and Postpartum Periods: A Multimethod Analysis.

Carson J Peters, Valerie Aldana Lainez, Kaili Clark, Michelle Jasczynski, Quynh C Nguyen, Elizabeth M Norell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carson J PetersUniversity of Maryland, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1348-1728
Valerie Aldana LainezUniversity of Maryland, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.
Kaili ClarkUniversity of Maryland, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.
Michelle JasczynskiUniversity of Maryland, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.
Quynh C NguyenNational Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Elizabeth M NorellUniversity of Maryland, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Stewart H Mostofsky · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Rosie the Chatbot: Leveraging Automated and Personalized Health Information Communication to Reduce Disparities in Maternal and Child HealthR01MD016037 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU, NORELL, ELIZABETH MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Neighborhood Looking Glass: 360 Degree Automated Characterization of the Built Environment for Neighborhood Effects ResearchR01LM012849 · NLM · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, QUYNH · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016037NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using AI-powered mobile applications for mental health screening can help reduce maternal mental health disparities among Black mothers who are pregnant or parenting in the United States. A maternal health education question and answer mobile application chatbot has the potential to intervene in the maternal depression cascade, specifically screening. Extant research demonstrates the usability of mobile applications addressing mental health. However, limited scholarship explores the intersection between AI-powered mobile application chatbots and maternal mental health. This study uses a multimethod analysis to evaluate the usability of an AI-powered mobile application to address maternal mental health among Black women. Data sources, including mobile application engagement, mental health disorder scales, and secondary qualitative analysis from focus group discussions (n = 5), will be assessed through a multimethod approach. The study team previously collected data across the United States for this clinical intervention in 2022. Findings indicate that the mobile application demonstrated promise in the application's usability to screen for maternal health depression indicators. This was achieved using the mobile application's intent classification functionality that classified users' questions that contained targeted search terms (e.g., postpartum depression) or specific inquiries about mental health and appropriate follow-up from the study team to provide mental health resources. Critical interconnected themes were assessed and reflected high confidence, acceptance, and usability of the mobile application in addressing maternal mental health inquiries. Findings contribute to evidence about the usability of AI-powered mobile applications informed by Black mothers in appropriate screening for maternal depression indicators and inquiries. This study provides insight into closing the gap in maternal health disparities in depression outcomes for Black mothers.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDepressionDepression, PostpartumMobile ApplicationsMothersAdultFemaleFocus GroupsGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyUnited StatesAIchatbotdepressionmaternal healthmental healthmobile appsmartphone apptelehealth

Identifiers

PMID41607314
PMCPMC12855737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.