Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606958›Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2026

Parental knowledge, socioeconomic factors and barriers to HPV vaccination uptake among children in Lebanon: a cross-sec.

Maroun Matar, Andrew Farhat, Fatima Hussein, Pascal Salameh, Sarah El Yaman, Malak Shreim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future science OA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maroun MatarDepartment of Pediatrics, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Beirut Governate, Lebanon.
Andrew FarhatDepartment of Pediatrics, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Beirut Governate, Lebanon.
Fatima HusseinDepartment of Pediatrics, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Beirut Governate, Lebanon.
Pascal SalamehGilbert & Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Sarah El YamanDepartment of Pediatrics, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Beirut Governate, Lebanon.
Malak ShreimDepartment of Pediatrics, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Beirut Governate, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is among the causes of cervical and other cancers globally, but vaccination rates are low in Lebanon. Parental decisions may be influenced by cultural sensitivities, misinformation, and financial constraints.

objectiveThis study evaluates the prevalence of HPV vaccination among children in Lebanon and identifies demographic, socioeconomic, and informational determinants of parental choice.

methodsA survey was conducted at two hospital-based universities in Beirut between August 2022 and March 2024 as part of a cross-sectional study. A structured questionnaire was given to Lebanese parents of children aged 9-18 to assess HPV knowledge, vaccine awareness, and barriers. Data were examined in SPSS, with bivariate and multivariate analyses to reveal predictors of vaccine uptake.

resultsAmong 100 participating parents, 23% reported vaccinating their children. Females were more likely to be vaccinated than males (

conclusionHPV vaccination rates among Lebanese children remain low due to financial barriers and limited awareness. Targeted education and integration into national immunization programs are essential.

Indexed as

awarenessHPV-related diseasesHPV vaccinationHuman papillomavirus (HPV)oncologypediatricsvaccines

Identifiers

PMID41606958
PMCPMC12867392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.