Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606722›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Effectiveness of pelvic stabilization exercises on knee valgus, muscle activity, and strength in individuals with dynamic knee valgus.

Mira Ambrus, Gabriella Wolf, Dóra Molnár, Badis Soussi, Tamás Horváth, Mónika Horváth, Zsombor Lacza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mira AmbrusResearch Center for Sports Physiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary. ambrus.mira@tf.hu.
Gabriella WolfFaculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Dóra MolnárResearch Center for Sports Physiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Badis SoussiResearch Center for Sports Physiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Tamás HorváthResearch Center for Sports Physiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Mónika HorváthFaculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsombor LaczaResearch Center for Sports Physiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPelvic instability is often associated with angular deviations of lower limb and often causes valgus shift of the knee joint under load. In addition, non-contact ACL tears during sport activity are often caused by muscle weakness around the pelvis. Therefore, reinforcing the pelvic stabilizing muscles may counterbalance dynamic knee valgus (DKV). The aim of this research is to increase the activity of the pelvic stabilizing muscles through a specific exercise program and to investigate its effect of DKV after six-week pelvic stabilization training.

methodsTwenty-two subjects (male/female: 15/7) participated in the study. They performed pelvic stabilization program for six-weeks. Before and after the training, DKV was determined on both sides by performing ten single leg squats using a Kinect camera, the Gluteus maximus, medius and vastus medialis muscles activity and strength were measured by EMG system and wireless dynamometer.

resultsDKV decreased from 3.15% to 1.03% for the left knee and from 3.89% to 1.26% for the right knee, the magnitude of change was significant (p < 0.001). Maximal Isometric Force increased significantly in all tested muscles, including the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and biceps femoris (all p < 0.05 or p < 0.001). This functional improvement was supported by neuromuscular changes, with EMG amplitudes increasing considerably in all assessed muscles (gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and vastus medialis obliquus), with all six sides showing significant change (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsStrengthening the pelvic stabilization muscles induced a substantial improvement in knee valgus, and thus reduced the risk of developing cruciate ligament injuries. This study provides a direct link between an easy diagnosed predisposing factor a common sports injury, and offers a simple countermeasure in the form of specific exercises, that may be included against ACL injuries.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyJoint InstabilityKnee JointMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthPelvisAdultFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultACLDynamic knee valgusInjuryPelvic stabilizationTraining

Identifiers

PMID41606722
PMCPMC12924297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.