Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606718›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Suicide mortality in Bangladesh: a comparative analysis of the incidence of suicide in 2002 and 2015 from Bangladesh Health and Injury surveys.

Labida Islam, Koustuv Dalal, Shaheera Rahman, Shagoofa Rakhshanda, Salim Mahmud Chowdhry, Akm Fazlur Rahman, Saidur Rahman Mashreky

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Labida IslamOrbis International, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Koustuv DalalDivision of Public Health Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden & University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. Koustuv.dalal@miun.se.
Shaheera RahmanBrac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shagoofa RakhshandaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Salim Mahmud ChowdhryCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Akm Fazlur RahmanCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Saidur Rahman MashrekyCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide ranks as the 17th highest cause of death worldwide, making it an ongoing public health concern. To comprehend Bangladesh’s current mental health situation, it is essential to compare the country’s suicide death rates across time. The current study compares the changes in the suicide mortality rates in Bangladesh over 13 years from 2002 to 2015. This is a cross-sectional independent-sample design comparison using two distinct nationally representative datasets.

methodsIn Bangladesh, two community-based nationally representative surveys, namely the Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey (BHIS), were conducted in 2003 and 2016. Both surveys adopted a similar approach. To get the intended sample, a multistage cluster sampling approach was applied in both surveys, while considering the probability-proportional-to-size technique. The population’s causes of morbidity and mortality data were collected using a three-year recall period and compared with suicide occurring in 2002 and 2015 using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. The cause of death was determined by the verbal autopsy procedure.

resultThe suicide rates in 2002 were 6.2 per 100,000 population (95% CI: 4.7–8.1); whereas in 2015, it was 7.7 per 100,000 population (95% CI: 5.1–11.6). A major shift in suicide trends among the age group was observed between 2002 and 2015. Results showed that those aged 60 years and above had the highest suicide rates in 2002 (rate: 13 per 100,000; 95% CI: 2.6–23.4) and in 2015, adolescents had the highest suicide rates (rate: 22.9 per 100,000; 95% CI: 13.6–38.7). Moreover, in 2015, females had a higher suicide rate compared to males, but in 2002, both sexes showed similar death rates. In both years, the death tolls were higher in the rural areas than in the urban areas.

conclusionThe suicide rates have been increasing over the past decade, which is alarming for the nation. Extensive research is needed now to explore the factors affecting the increasing suicide rates among adolescents and females.

Indexed as

SuicideAdolescentAdultAgedBangladeshCause of DeathCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBangladeshChanges over timeMortality rateSuicide

Identifiers

PMID41606718
PMCPMC12922321

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