Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606681›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2026

Synaptic control of retinal ganglion cell survival and axon regeneration.

Yuxuan Qiu, Qi Zhang, Jiahui Tang, Yunjie Cheng, Yuxin Wang, Zijie Wang, Xuehan Liu, Bing Zhang, Liyan Liu, Shilong Yu and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yuxuan Qiu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Qi Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Jiahui Tang *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yunjie ChengState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yuxin WangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zijie WangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xuehan LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Bing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Liyan LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Shilong YuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yangjiani LiState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liyangjn11@163.com.
Zhe LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liuzh253@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Fang ChaiShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China. chaifang14@163.com.
Yehong ZhuoState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. zhuoyh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yiqing LiState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liyiqing3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515110922Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515013296Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Major Blinding Eye Diseases Prevention and Treatment 2024-PIZC-022National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471067National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471074Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province No.2023-JC-YB-728Open Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology SZ2025KF02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjury to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons in neurodegenerative conditions like glaucoma leads to irreversible vision loss. A major therapeutic challenge is promoting RGC survival and axon regeneration. Canonical research focused on intrinsic neuronal growth capacity and the inhibitory central nervous system (CNS) environment, but overlooking the role of retinal synaptic communication. MAIN BODY: This review summarizes emerging evidence that retinal interneuron-to-RGC synaptic connections are both structurally and molecularly dysregulated following RGC axon injury. Such synaptic plasticity critically regulates RGC survival and regenerative capacity, at least partly by orchestrating intrinsic repair programs. We then address two central unresolved questions: first, what are the specific molecular pathways that alter this interneuron-to-RGC signaling after injury, and second, how do glial cells participate in this transsynaptic dysregulation. Finally, we evaluate the translational potential of these findings, including the identification of biomarkers and the development of novel neuroprotective strategies that target synaptic connections.

conclusionSynaptic communication is a fundamental regulator of RGC fate after injury. Understanding synaptic dysregulation and the mechanisms involved is essential for developing new synapse-targeted strategies to monitor progression of neurodegenerative diseases and promote neural repair.

Indexed as

AxonsNerve RegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsSynapsesAnimalsCell SurvivalHumansNeuronal PlasticityAxon regenerationCentral nervous systemRetinal ganglion cellsSurvivalSynapse

Identifiers

PMID41606681
PMCPMC12924416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.