Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606640›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Miliary tuberculosis complicated by tuberculous vasculitis and ischemic stroke in a 16-year-old female patient: a case report.

Shehicho Kedir Aman, Eyob Girma Abera, Esayas Kebede Gudina

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shehicho Kedir AmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Eyob Girma AberaDepartment of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma University, P.O.Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia. eyob.girma@ju.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-4328
Esayas Kebede GudinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiliary tuberculosis is a disseminated form of the disease that can lead to serious complications. This case report describes the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of a 16-year-old female patient who developed severe neurological deficits and systemic symptoms. CASE PRESENTATION: A 16-year-old female from Ethiopia presented with a 1-month history of productive cough with whitish sputum, low-grade fever, night sweats, significant weight loss, and episodes of vomiting. She later developed right-sided hemiplegia and Broca's aphasia. She was managed with first-line antituberculosis drugs (rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/ethambutol), prednisolone, pyridoxine, nutritional therapy with Plumpy Nut, and bedside physiotherapy. Upon discharge, the patient showed significant improvement in her appetite and neurological function, including the ability to produce sounds and call names. Follow-up evaluation 2 months later indicated further progress, with weight gain, improved mobility, and fluent speech. Muscle strength in her right upper and lower extremities improved to a grade of 3/5, enabling her to lift and move the affected limbs against gravity, although not against resistance. These findings indicate substantial recovery of motor function and overall clinical status.

conclusionThis case highlights the challenges of managing miliary tuberculosis with complications such as vasculitis and ischemic stroke. Early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment approach, including antituberculosis therapy and rehabilitation, led to significant improvement. It underscores the need for strengthened healthcare systems and timely interventions to improve outcomes in complex tuberculosis cases.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsIschemic StrokeTuberculosis, MiliaryVasculitisAdolescentAphasia, BrocaEthiopiaFemaleHemiplegiaHumansPyrazinamideTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsPyrazinamideBroca’s aphasiaEthiopiaIschemic strokeMiliary tuberculosisTuberculous vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41606640
PMCPMC12924368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.