Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606621›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Impact of a youth and caregiver intervention on HIV self-management among youth living with HIV: a protocol for the Family Connections cluster RCT in Zambia.

Jessica L Schue, Tila Mainga, Bareng Aletta Nonyane, Teresa L Peterson, Sam Miti, Gershom Chongwe, Donna R McCarraher, Julie A Denison

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05358795 (Family Connections Cluster RCT in Zambia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05358795 nacompletednot on this map

Family Connections Cluster RCT in Zambia: Impact of a Youth and Caregiver Intervention on HIV Management Among HIV-positive Youth (Ages 15-21)

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2023 to 2025Enrolled1,386ConditionsHIV, Adolescent Development, Adolescent Behavior, CaregiversArmsFamily Connections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica L Schue *Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. jlschue@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-5692
Tila Mainga *National Health Research & Training Institute, Ndola, Zambia.
Bareng Aletta NonyaneDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
Teresa L PetersonTLP Consulting, Martinsburg, USA.
Sam MitiNational Health Research & Training Institute, Ndola, Zambia.
Gershom ChongweNational Health Research & Training Institute, Ndola, Zambia.
Donna R McCarraherFHI360, Durham, USA.
Julie A DenisonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH121157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilies play a critical role in adolescent management of chronic illnesses; however, HIV care and treatment programs rarely engage older adolescents and young adults (AYA) with their family caregivers. Innovative approaches are needed though, as AYA consistently have worse HIV-related outcomes than adults and lag on all the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. To address this gap, a family-based group intervention called Family Connections, was pilot tested for feasibility and acceptability in Zambia from April to November 2016. Family Connections consists of 10 group sessions every other week, for AYAs and their caregivers, to improve HIV disease management, decrease HIV stigma, and to promote health behaviors. Building on the successfully pilot, this study evaluates the intervention's impact on AYA's HIV self-management.

methodsThis study is a parallel-group, two-arm, pair-matched cluster randomized controlled trial. The clusters are the health facilities where AYAs receive their HIV care. A total of 800 participants, comprising 400 AYA and 400 caregivers from 20 clinics (10 intervention, 10 control), will be enrolled. AYA-caregiver pairs will be included if the AYA has a detectable viral load or high self-stigma at baseline. Clinics in a matched-pair will be randomized, after completion of enrollment at both sites, to either the 6-month intervention or the standard of care comparison arm. The primary outcome, assessed immediately post-intervention, is AYA's HIV self-management, defined as a composite score of undetectable viral load and low self-stigma. DISCUSSION: Family Connections aims to equip AYAs and their caregivers with skills that enhance AYA's HIV self-management and lessen caregiver burden. If successful, this intervention will provide a valuable approach for AYA, a group for whom there are limited proven effective interventions.

trial registrationNational Clinical Trial (NCT) Identifier Number: NCT05358795. Registered 2022-05-02.

Indexed as

CaregiversHIV InfectionsSelf-ManagementAdherence InterventionsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFamily SupportFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSocial StigmaTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdolescents and young adultsART adherenceCaregiversHIVIntervention

Identifiers

PMID41606621
PMCPMC12964640

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.