Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606539›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Trajectories of self-reported suicide risk with interpretative and predictive values for subsequent suicide attempts: a retrospective cohort study among crisis hotline callers in China.

Xijia Tang, Yuling Li, Shaoling Zhong, Hongling Zhou, Hualin Wei, Meng Sun, Liang Zhou

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xijia TangDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China.
Yuling LiDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China.
Shaoling ZhongDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China.
Hongling ZhouDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China.
Hualin WeiDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China.
Meng SunDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China.
Liang ZhouDepartment of Social Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510370, PR China. liangzhou_csu@vip.163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying suicide risk and predicting subsequent attempts are critical for crisis hotline interventions. While structured scales are commonly used, self-reported suicide risk scores may serve as a more accessible and caller-centered indicator. Yet, its predictive and interpretive value for future suicide attempts (SAs) remains unclear. This study aims to examine trajectories of self-reported scores and their associations with subsequent SAs among crisis hotline callers.

methodsData were collected from the Guangzhou Psychological Crisis Hotline (Jan 2023-Dec 2024). A total of 1,235 callers reporting suicide attempts, ideation, or plans during the index call was included and followed up on day 1, 7, 15, and 30 afterward. Latent class mixed models identified distinct trajectories of self-reported scores. Associations between trajectory-based classes and subsequent SAs were examined using Cox proportional hazards models with inverse probability weighting. An XGBoost model with SHAP values assessed predictor importance of subsequent SAs.

resultsThree trajectory classes emerged as consistent high-risk (30.0%), gradual decline (12.0%), and rapid decline (58.0%) group. Trajectory-based class had the highest SHAP values for subsequent SAs prediction. Compared with the consistent high-risk group, the rapid decline group showed an 83% lower risk of SAs (HR 0.17, 95%CI 0.10–0.29). Lower SA risk was also linked with older age, calls in summer and winter, and suicide ideation (v.s. attempts), while prior depression and bipolar disorder history increased the risk.

conclusionsTrajectories of self-reported suicide risk score could reliably interpret and predict for subsequent SAs. Callers with consistently high suicide risk scores, younger age, prior depression, bipolar disorders and SA history require prioritized intervention.

Indexed as

HotlinesSelf ReportSuicide, AttemptedAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSuicidal IdeationYoung AdultCrisis hotlinePredictive valuesSelf-reported suicide risk scoresSuicide attemptsTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID41606539
PMCPMC12924267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.