Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606538›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Intimate partner violence, social support, and depression among women living with HIV in Wakiso District, central Uganda: findings from a sequential mixed-methods study.

Joan Nalunkuuma, Deborah Ojiambo, Joanita Nangendo, Fred C Semitala, Samuel Ouma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joan NalunkuumaDepartment of Mental Health and Community Psychology, School of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala, Kampala, Uganda. jnalunkuuma8@gmail.com.
Deborah OjiamboDepartment of Mental Health and Community Psychology, School of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.
Joanita NangendoClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred C SemitalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.
Samuel OumaDepartment of Mental Health and Community Psychology, School of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Strengthening behavioral and social science research capacity to address the evolving challenges in HIV care and prevention in UgandaD43TW011304 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2019 to 2026
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) remains a pervasive public health concern, disproportionately affecting women worldwide and posing significant risks to their physical and psychological well-being. Women living with HIV (WLHIV) are particularly vulnerable to IPV though both its extent or nature and impact on mental wellbeing of WLHIV in Uganda have not been extensively examined. The aim of this sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was to examine the association between intimate partner violence, social support, and depression in WLHIV in central Uganda.

methodsWe sampled 215 for the quantitative strand. The Abusive Behaviour Inventory (ABI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support measured IPV, depression and social support respectively. These were followed by individual face-to-face semi structured interviews with a subsample of 10 women. Descriptive frequencies, Pearson correlations and process macro were analyzed in SPSS software while interviews were analyzed thematically.

resultsOverall, 15.1% experienced IPV, 24.9% were depressed respectively, and 68.4% had moderate to high perceived social support as well as significant negative correlations between IPV and depression. Social support significantly mediated the relationship between IPV and depression. Qualitative results explained the earlier quantitative results under three main themes: (1) Multiple forms of Violence/Abuse (2) Managing and Coping with Violence/abuse.3) Impact of Violence/abuse.

conclusionAddressing IPV, promoting social support and financial independence can enhance efforts aimed at ART adherence and improving mental health outcomes among vulnerable WLHIV.

Indexed as

DepressionHIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceSocial SupportAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedUgandaYoung AdultDepressionHIV/AIDSIntimate partner violenceSocial supportWomen and sequential mixed methods

Identifiers

PMID41606538
PMCPMC12924233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.