Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606526›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Proteome profiling reveals early diagnostic biomarker candidates for colorectal cancer.

Yue Yu, Xianchen Jiang, Bing Pei, Junde Zhou, Zhiping Long, Yukun Cao, Jingyu Ye, Yu Gao, Kun Xie, Heli Yuan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yue Yu *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Xianchen Jiang *Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
Bing Pei *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Junde ZhouDepartment of Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Zhiping LongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Yukun CaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Jingyu YeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Yu GaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Kun XieDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Heli YuanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Yanjie JiaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China.
Yashuang ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China. zhao_yashuang@263.net.
Hua NingDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China. ninghua188@126.com.
Fan WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China. yifan.701@163.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang 2023KY392National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773503Quzhou Science and technology project 2022K77
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Advanced CRC has a grim prognosis, so there is a high demand for an early non-invasive diagnostic biomarker.

methodsWe present a colorectal tissue-serum proteomics approach combined with external database analysis to identify early diagnostic biomarkers specific to CRC. Subsequently, RT-qPCR, PRM, and ELISA experiments were employed to validate the biomarkers in an independent CRC case-control group. Furthermore, in vitro experiments were conducted to investigate the implications of a biomarker on CRC cell phenotyping.

resultsNine proteins (CA1, HBD, SMPDL3A, HBB, ALAD, S100A4, RAB27B, HBA2, CAT) were identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers. Among them, CA1 and SMPDL3A exhibited CRC specificity. The combination of CA1 and SMPDL3A demonstrated superior diagnostic efficacy in CRC (AUC = 0.917; 95% CI = 0.877-0.957). The overexpression of SMPDL3A inhibits the migration and invasion of CRC cells.

conclusionsCA1 and SMPDL3A proteins are promising novel specific biomarkers for the early diagnosis of CRC. However, larger prospective trials are necessary to validate their clinical utility.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsProteomeProteomicsAgedCase-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorCell MovementEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorProteomeBiomarkerColorectal cancerDiagnosticProteomics

Identifiers

PMID41606526
PMCPMC12924579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.