Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606508›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

A catastrophic seven-year course of drug-resistant tuberculosis and lessons for multidisciplinary management: a case report.

Liang Fu, Lin Wang, Xueyong Bu, Yuping Mo, Yourou Zheng, Guofang Deng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liang FuShenzhen Third People's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease (Shenzhen), Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases (Tuberculosis), , Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Tuberculosis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. flk1981@qq.com.
Lin WangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Xueyong BuLonggang District Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yuping MoShenzhen Third People's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease (Shenzhen), Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases (Tuberculosis), , Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Tuberculosis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Yourou ZhengShenzhen Third People's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease (Shenzhen), Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases (Tuberculosis), , Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Tuberculosis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Guofang DengShenzhen Third People's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease (Shenzhen), Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases (Tuberculosis), , Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Tuberculosis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

the Guangzhou National Laboratory grant GZNL2024A01030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe describe the catastrophic seven-year journey of a young man with drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in China, initially managed with empiric therapy without baseline molecular testing. CASE PRESENTATION: He relapsed with rifampicin-resistant TB, complicated by empyema, bronchopleural fistula, and multiple failed surgeries. Management required prolonged, individualized therapy with severe toxicities, including linezolid-induced peripheral neuropathy, and staged thoracic reconstruction.

interpretationAlthough microbiological cure was achieved, the patient was left with severe post-tuberculosis lung disease and functional disability. This case highlights the consequences of omitting rapid molecular diagnostics, the essential role of multidisciplinary collaboration, and the need to extend TB care beyond microbiological cure to long-term rehabilitation. This case report is reported in accordance with the CARE guidelines.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdultChinaHumansLinezolidMaleRifampinAntitubercular AgentsLinezolidRifampinBronchopleural fistulaCase reportDrug-resistant tuberculosisLinezolid-induced peripheral neuropathypre-XDR-TB

Identifiers

PMID41606508
PMCPMC12924561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.