Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606499›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Changes in attitudes toward hearing loss and hearing aids and their association with hearing‑aid abandonment among experienced older adults hearing‑aid users.

Daniel Tapia-Mora, Magdalena Rosende, Manuel Luna-Monsalve, Dominique Terán-Tapia, Eduardo Fuentes-López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Tapia-MoraDepartamento de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Magdalena RosendeFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Manuel Luna-MonsalveDepartamento de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Dominique Terán-TapiaPrograma de Magíster en Salud Pública, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile.
Eduardo Fuentes-LópezDepartamento de Fonoaudiología, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. eduardo.fuentes@uc.cl.

Funding

Fund for Health Research and Development (FONIS in Spanish) FONIS SA20I0120National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT in Spanish) FONDECYT 11201327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing aids are the standard intervention for age‑related hearing loss; however, abandonment rates remain high, exposing individuals to the adverse consequences of untreated hearing loss. While prior studies have examined the effects of attitudes on hearing‑aid abandonment, evidence on how attitudes change over time and the factors associated with those changes is limited. Moreover, the impact of attitudinal change on abandonment remains unexplored. Our primary objective was to determine whether changes in attitudes toward hearing loss and hearing aids are associated with social (education level and social support) and clinical/individual factors (hearing self-perception and perceived social pressure). A secondary objective was to determine whether changes in attitudes predict hearing‑aid abandonment.

methodsWe conducted a prospective longitudinal study of older adults fitted with hearing aids at a public hospital within Chile's public health system. Thirty‑one hearing‑aid users (both sexes) were reassessed 6 years after baseline. Hearing‑aid abandonment was determined by self‑report using a single item from the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI‑HA). Attitudes toward hearing loss and hearing aids were measured at baseline and follow‑up using the Spanish version of the Attitudes towards Loss of Hearing Questionnaire (S‑ALHQ). Univariable and multivariable linear regression models were fitted to estimate predictors of change in these attitudes.

resultsThe median S‑ALHQ score increased from 2.34 (25th-75th percentile: 2.05-2.50) at baseline to 2.45 (25th-75th percentile: 2.14-2.86) at follow-up. Multivariate analysis showed that a closer social network (i.e. social support) at baseline significantly predicted changes in attitudes toward hearing loss and hearing aids. Shifting toward negative attitudes was significantly associated with a higher risk of abandoning hearing aids (RR = 2.11; 95% CI, 1.32-3.35; p = 0.002). Additionally, a higher income level was associated with a decreased risk of abandonment (RR = 0.39; 95% CI, 0.21-0.73; p = 0.003).

conclusionsBaseline social support was a significant predictor of changes in attitudes. Moreover, shifts towards more negative attitudes could predict device abandonment. Addressing the variables associated with shifts toward negative attitudes about hearing loss and hearing aids, especially those related to coping strategies, could reduce the number of older adults who abandon their hearing aids.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHearing AidsHearing LossAgedAged, 80 and overChileFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41606499
PMCPMC12930665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.