Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606466›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Predictive factors for atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency ablation: a multifactorial approach.

Yili Bai, Congcong Wang, Chao Zhang, Zifan Zhu, Nana Zhu, Xianyu Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yili BaiSouth Medical Branch, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Congcong WangSouth Medical Branch, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Chao ZhangSouth Medical Branch, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Zifan ZhuSouth Medical Branch, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Nana ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Centre, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. 863752005@qq.com.
Xianyu LvSouth Medical Branch, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China. 15810867761@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiofrequency ablation is a leading clinical method for restoring sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. However, the high recurrence rate and potential complications necessitate careful evaluation of its application.

aimThis study aims to identify predictive factors for post-ablation AF recurrence by integrating multiple preoperative clinical variables in AF patients.

methodsA total of 270 patients with non-valvular AF undergoing first-time radiofrequency ablation were categorized into a recurrence group and a non-recurrence group. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for AF recurrence. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the predictive value of related factors and a combined prediction model for AF recurrence.

resultsAt one-year follow-up, AF recurred in 100 patients (37.04%). Logistic multifactor regression analysis identified left atrial diameter (LAD), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), uric acid (UA), left atrial appendage blood flow velocity (LAAV), and early recurrence of AF (ERAF) as independent predictors of AF recurrence. The AUCs of LAD, NT-proBNP, UA and the combined prediction model for predicting AF recurrence after radiofrequency ablation were 0.674, 0.685, 0.652 and 0.785, respectively, with a statistically significant difference between single indicators and the combined model (P < 0.05).

conclusionLAD, NT-proBNP, UA, LAAV, and ERAF are independent predictors of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence. The combined model of LAD, NT-proBNP, and UA shows better predictive ability than individual factors, offering a more reliable recurrence assessment. Our model, based on these three widely accessible markers, is simple, practical, and easily generalizable. However, the lack of external validation limits its applicability. Future studies should validate the model in independent cohorts to confirm its robustness and generalizability.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Uric AcidAtrial fibrillationRadiofrequency catheter ablationRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41606466
PMCPMC12924571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.