Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606408›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

An Exploration of Psychiatry Residents' Morbidity and Mortality Education Through a Structured Curriculum to Teach Self-Reflection, Accountability, and Systems-Based Learning.

Angela Le, Cassandra Haworth, Cory Nielsen, Kathleen Mathieson, Claire Sollars

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela LeCreighton University School of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA. angelale@creighton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2050-3744
Cassandra HaworthCreighton University School of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Cory NielsenCreighton University School of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Kathleen MathiesonCreighton University School of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Claire SollarsCreighton University School of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study describes a psychiatry residency curriculum integrating root cause analysis (RCA), reflective practice, and systems-based thinking within morbidity and mortality (M&M) conferences.

methodsAs part of post-graduate year 2 (PGY-2) didactics, 40 residents and recent graduates (n = 40) completed a 9-week RCA course culminating in a formal, resident-led M&M conference from 2018 to 2023. A one-time anonymous electronic survey was distributed to past participants in March 2024. The survey included 20 Likert scale items assessing knowledge, skills, and attitudes aligned with Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) competencies.

resultsRespondents (n = 29; 100%) agreed or strongly agreed with 13 of 20 survey items, particularly regarding understanding of systems issues and contributing factors in adverse events. Twenty-nine respondents (100%) reported the course fostered respect and psychological safety. Items receiving neutral or disagree responses primarily reflected self-assessments of ability to challenge judgments or discuss their mistakes.

conclusionsA structured curriculum combining reflective practice with objective RCA effectively enhanced psychiatry residents' knowledge, skills, and attitudes across multiple ACGME competencies. Although limited by single site-design, modest sample size, and recall bias, this model represents a scalable approach to teaching patient safety and systems-based practice in psychiatry training.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateInternship and ResidencyPsychiatrySocial ResponsibilityClinical CompetenceCognitive ReflectionHumansMorbiditySelf-AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesCurriculumMorbidity and mortalityResident education

Identifiers

PMID41606408
PMCPMC13219119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.