Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606405›Full record

Observational studySocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

The effects of data disclosure on adolescent reporting of depression: a school-hosted depression screening.

Jingjing Lu, Mingzhu Xie, Xintian Liu, Xudong Zhou

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingjing LuInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mingzhu XieInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xintian LiuInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xudong ZhouInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. zhouxudong@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the effects of data disclosure on adolescent's willingness to report depression.

methodsThis observational study delved into the impact of data disclosure on adolescents' ( in grades 7 to 9) willingness to disclose depression assessed with with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in a middle school setting. We measured students' depression levels and their preferences for confidentiality regarding depression screening results through self-administered electronic questionnaires.

resultsA total of 2219 student responses were included in this study (47.1% female). Notably, those students who opted for complete confidentiality exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of depression (OR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.92-3.41; P < 0.001). Furthermore, within the subset of students preferring partial confidentiality, those who wished to conceal their depression screening results from their parents displayed a significantly elevated prevalence of depression (OR = 2.20; 95% CI = 1.54-3.14; P < 0.001).

conclusionOur findings underscore the critical importance of cultivating a child-friendly screening environment that encourages children and adolescents to feel comfortable and forthcoming in providing honest responses. By doing so, we can enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of depression screening efforts, thereby promoting the well-being of our youth.

Indexed as

ConfidentialityDepressionDisclosureMass ScreeningStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildren and adolescentsConfidentialityDepression screening

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.