Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606384›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2026

Surgical outcomes in pelvic reconstruction using robot-assisted rectus abdominis muscle flaps: a systematic review.

Christina Alexandersen, Angelina Astrid Righult, Jawad Ahmad Zahid, Adile Orhan, Nicco Krezdorn, Ismail Gögenur

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina AlexandersenCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark. calex@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4552-0538
Angelina Astrid RighultCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7893-3882
Jawad Ahmad ZahidCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-8591
Adile OrhanCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-2174
Nicco KrezdornDepartment of Plastic and Breast Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-6290
Ismail GögenurCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-268X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePelvic cancer resections increase the risk of pelvic dead space, which increases the risk of postoperative complications. Robot-assisted pelvic reconstruction surgeries are a novel approach that may be beneficial, but it is unclear what impact it has on surgical outcomes in pelvic reconstruction with rectus abdominis muscle flaps. The aim of the study was to systematically review the surgical outcomes of robot-assisted pelvic reconstruction using rectus abdominis muscle flaps in patients with any pelvic cancers.

methodA systematic search of the literature was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase following the PRISMA guidelines, and the final search on all databases was performed on the 13th of May 2024. Studies reporting surgical outcomes of robot-assisted pelvic reconstruction with rectus abdominis muscle flaps were eligible based on predefined criteria. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias of included studies.

resultsFive studies, including 143 patients in total, met the inclusion criteria, comprising two retrospective cohort studies and three case series. Of these, 36 patients underwent robot-assisted pelvic reconstruction using rectus abdominis flaps. All studies reported wound complications, which were lower in the robot-assisted groups compared to open surgery groups. One study reported shorter length of stay. Two studies reported better visualization and avoidance of excessive blood loss when performing robot-assisted surgery.

conclusionsEarly reports indicate that robot-assisted surgery with flaps in pelvic reconstruction could improve postoperative outcomes. Further research should investigate the potential benefits through larger and controlled patient groups.

Indexed as

PelvisPlastic Surgery ProceduresRectus AbdominisRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgical FlapsFemaleHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPublication BiasTreatment OutcomeColorectal cancerPelvic cancerPelvic floorReconstructionRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41606384
PMCPMC12852250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.