Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606380›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Autistic traits and social anxiety in children and adolescents: the mediating role of theory of mind and social adaptive behavior.

Ingrid Zugey Galán Vera, Rachele Lievore, Irene C Mammarella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ingrid Zugey Galán VeraDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. ingridzugey.galanvera@studenti.unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-9383
Rachele LievoreDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Irene C MammarellaDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. irene.mammarella@unipd.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutistic traits refer to cognitive and behavioral characteristics seen in the general population that resemble those of autism but are less severe. Higher levels of autistic traits may be related to higher levels of social anxiety, and some variables may influence the relationship between autistic traits and social anxiety. In the present study we aimed to investigate the association between autistic traits and social anxiety, considering the possible influence of theory of mind and social adaptive behavior.

methodsThe study involved 300 Italian parents of children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years old without any diagnosed medical or neurodevelopmental condition. Parents were asked to answer an online survey composed by different questionnaires on their children's traits and abilities.

resultsOur results suggest that autistic traits have a positive correlation with social anxiety and that theory of mind may act as a mediator in that relationship.

conclusionWe discussed as clinical and educational practice should prioritize training in perspective-taking skills to help preventing negative outcomes in children and adolescents. IMPACT: Autistic traits and social anxiety seem to be associated in non-clinical population. Theory of mind may mediate the association between autistic traits and social anxiety. Educational interventions should focus on enhancing skills such as theory of mind.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyAutistic DisorderSocial BehaviorTheory of MindAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildChild BehaviorFemaleHumansItalyMaleParentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41606380
PMCPMC13672070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.