Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606320›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Lasing of a cavity-based X-ray source.

Patrick Rauer, Immo Bahns, Bertram Friedrich, Sara Casalbuoni, Massimiliano Di Felice, Martin Dommach, Idoia Freijo Martin, Wolfgang Freund, Jan Grünert, Marc Guetg and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Patrick RauerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. patrick.rauer@desy.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-8614
Immo BahnsEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Bertram FriedrichEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-0280
Sara CasalbuoniEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-100X
Massimiliano Di FeliceEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Martin DommachEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5212-4616
Idoia Freijo MartinEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Wolfgang FreundEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Jan GrünertEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-4712
Marc GuetgDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-0467
Ivars KarpicsEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Suren KarabekyanEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Andreas KochEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Naresh KujalaEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-9551
Daniele La CivitaEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4932-806X
Jia LiuEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-4998
Theophilos MaltezopoulosEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Mikako MakitaEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Frank MayetDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3816-0686
Lukas MüllerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Benoit RioEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-3166
Liubov SamoylovaEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Silja SchmidtchenEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4951-9916
Matthias ScholzDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Alessandro SilenziEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Vivienne StrauchEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Daniel ThodenDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0881-6529
Torsten WohlenbergDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Maurizio VannoniEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-4559
Fan YangEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.
Winfried DeckingDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Joerg RossbachUniversität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Harald SinnEuropean XFEL GmbH, Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-1870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The invention of the laser transformed optics by providing intense, coherent light in the visible region, but extending this concept to X-rays has been hindered by a lack of suitable gain media and mirrors. Current hard X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities

Identifiers

PMID41606320
PMCPMC12872447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.