Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606234›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2026

Emergence and evolution of protein-coding de novo genes.

Erich Bornberg-Bauer, Lars A Eicholt

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Emergence Biases in Molecular Evolution.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erich Bornberg-BauerInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. ebb.admin@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-3576
Lars A EicholtInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. l.eicholt@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-3698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

De novo genes generally refer to genes that arise from previously non-coding sequences. This evolutionary path - when randomly expressed sequences become folded and active proteins - challenges our understanding of genetic innovation and has prompted studies to address the evolutionary and mechanistic knowledge gaps. More specifically, prior work has illuminated the mechanisms underlying the origin of de novo genes, their potential functional roles in the cell and the evolutionary processes that lead to these functions. Recent advances in both experimental and computational approaches have contributed to insights into the emergence of de novo genes and the broader implications for our understanding of biological complexity. In this Review, we place particular emphasis on efforts to quantify the likelihood of de novo gene emergence in eukaryotes given genomic characteristics, as well as the mechanisms by which de novo protein structures that are not actively selected against become amenable to selection-driven changes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularOpen Reading FramesProteinsAnimalsHumansSelection, GeneticProteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.