Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606177›Full record

ArticleNature food2026

More than three-quarters of environmental migration in Somalia is driven by water deficiency for food and livestock production.

Sinafekesh Girma Wolde, Paolo D'Odorico, Maria Cristina Rulli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sinafekesh Girma WoldeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy. sinafekeshgirma.wolde@polimi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2293-1979
Paolo D'OdoricoDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-5833
Maria Cristina RulliDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9694-4262

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 861590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global hydroclimatic extremes are drivers of human displacement in Africa, particularly within farming, pastoralist and agropastoralist communities. Somalia experienced five consecutive failed rainy seasons in recent years and is strongly impacted by drought and food insecurity. Here we develop a holistic analysis of geospatial data, demographic surveys, hydrological modelling and multivariate spatial analysis to examine the multi-faceted challenges posed by agricultural water scarcity, food insecurity and drought on environmental migration trends in Somalia. We fill reporting gaps arising from limited humanitarian access and data collection, documenting departure location and reasons underlying individual decisions to move from over 40,000 cases. We find that, between 2015 and 2021, 76-91% of environmental migrants departed from statistically significant multivariate hot spots of drought, food insecurity and agricultural water scarcity, highlighting the urgent need for integrated strategies that address water availability for food security and proactive interventions and policies in areas most susceptible to compounded hydroclimatic variability impacts.

Indexed as

Food SupplyLivestockAgricultureAnimalsDroughtsFood InsecurityHumansSomaliaWater Supply

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.