Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606059›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effect of high shear-dispersed nano-alumina on concrete strength, durability, and microstructure.

Ibadur Rahman, Nirendra Dev, Mohammed Arif, Sagar Paruthi, Afzal Husain Khan, Faiz Noor Khan Yusufi, M Masroor Alam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Controllable Preparation and Enhancement Mechanism of AlNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ibadur RahmanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India. irahman1@jmi.ac.in.
Nirendra DevDepartment of Civil Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Bawana Road, Shahbad, Daulatpur, New Delhi, 110042, India.
Mohammed ArifDepartment of Civil Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Sagar ParuthiSchool of Architecture and Design, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India. sagar.paruthi@krmangalam.edu.in.
Afzal Husain KhanCivil and Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Jazan University, P.O Box 706, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. ahkhan@jazanu.edu.sa.
Faiz Noor Khan YusufiDepartment of Statistics and Operation Research, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
M Masroor AlamDepartment of Civil Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of high shear dispersion (HSD) as a scalable and energy-efficient technique for incorporating nano-alumina (NA) into conventional M40-grade concrete, addressing a key limitation of nanoparticle agglomeration commonly reported in nano-modified cementitious systems. Nano-alumina was incorporated at dosages of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% by weight of cement, and its influence on mechanical performance, durability, microstructural refinement, and statistical reliability was systematically evaluated. Results demonstrate that HSD enables uniform NA dispersion in the range of 10–30 nm, leading to pronounced improvements in concrete performance. At 28 days, the compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths increased by 26.99%, 37.5%, and 48.14%, respectively, for concrete containing 1.5% NA, compared to the control mix. Long-term curing further enhanced performance, with compressive strength reaching 74.04 MPa at 180 days. Durability assessments revealed improved resistance to chemical attack (NaCl, HCl, and H2SO4), freeze–thaw cycles, and elevated temperatures up to 400 °C, attributed to refined pore structure and reduced permeability. Microstructural analysis using SEM–EDX confirmed significant matrix densification, reduction in average void size by approximately 65%, narrowing of the interfacial transition zone, and the formation of secondary calcium–alumina–silicate–hydrate (C–A–S–H) gel. In addition, multivariable regression and Weibull statistical analyses demonstrated enhanced strength predictability and reduced variability with increasing NA dosage. Overall, this study establishes high shear dispersion as a practical and field-compatible alternative to ultrasonication, enabling reliable nano-alumina integration for the development of high-performance and durable concrete systems.

Indexed as

Conventional concreteDurabilityHigh strength concreteMicrostructureNanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID41606059
PMCPMC12881354

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.