Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41605981›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genome wide data recover hierarchical genetic structure and help define conservation units for the threatened Asian Houbara.

Thierry Bernard Hoareau, Keiler Arthur Collier, Matthew J Miller, Yves Hingrat, Eric Le Nuz, Nyambayar Batbayar, Ohad Hatzofe, Asaf Mayrose, Loïc Lesobre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thierry Bernard HoareauReneco International Wildlife Consultants LTD, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. thoareau@reneco.org.
Keiler Arthur CollierReneco International Wildlife Consultants LTD, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Matthew J MillerReneco International Wildlife Consultants LTD, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Yves HingratReneco International Wildlife Consultants LTD, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Eric Le NuzReneco International Wildlife Consultants LTD, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Nyambayar BatbayarWildlife Science and Conservation Center of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Ohad HatzofeDivision of Science & Conservation, Israel Nature & Parks Authority, Jerusalem, Israel.
Asaf MayroseDepartment of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology and Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Loïc LesobreReneco International Wildlife Consultants LTD, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Asian Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis macqueenii), a partially migratory bird from the western and Central Asian steppes, is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. This study reassesses the species' genetic structure using modern genomics to identify evolutionary significant units (ESUs). Following the generation of a de novo reference assembly and resequencing data (114 birds, 10 locations), we integrated genetic results, migratory behaviour, and geography to identify eight hierarchically structured ESUs: four near range edges (Yemen, Mongolia, Eastern Kazakhstan, Israel) and four within the central range (Central-Eastern, Central-Western, North Iran, South Iran). Low genetic diversity and recent inbreeding make ESUs on the range periphery (Israel, Mongolia, Yemen) the most genetically threatened, consistent with the central-marginal hypothesis. ESUs do not cluster according to their migrant/non-migrant status. Geographic distance significantly shaped genetic structure, with longitudinal separation (isolation-by-distance along an east-west axis) emerging as the strongest predictor of differentiation, particularly among high-latitude migrant populations. Our findings underscore the importance of integrating genomic, geographic and behavioural criteria to define intraspecific units that effectively address the conservation needs of widespread species with complex evolutionary dynamics.

Indexed as

BirdsConservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesGenomeAnimal MigrationAnimalsGenetic VariationPhylogenyAdaptive evolutionary conservationConservation strategyDAPCPartially migratory speciesRuns of homozygosityWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41605981
PMCPMC12852100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.