ArticleScientific reports2026
Predicting the mechanical behavior of municipal solid waste layers in the Barmshour Landfill stability analysis.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Slope stability is a crucial aspect of geotechnical engineering, particularly for landfills where municipal solid waste (MSW) layers are subjected to both static and seismic forces. This study represents the first application of hybrid metaheuristic-neural models to the Barmshour Landfill, introducing an innovative predictive framework capable of guiding real-world design, stability evaluation, and decision-making processes in waste management engineering. Four hybrid models-BBO-MLP, MVO-MLP, VS-MLP, and BSA-MLP-were developed and evaluated using real data from the Barmshour Landfill in Shiraz, Iran. The MVO-MLP model achieved the best performance, with coefficient of determination (R
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